Who can stop wearing masks, and where: California’s COVID reopening rules explained

Masked people walk through an outdoor shopping area.

With California set to reopen its economy fully on June 15, wearing a mask will become optional in many public settings.

After weeks of discussions, officials on Wednesday offered the clearest outline yet of what is to come.

Here is what you need to know:

General rules

Californians who are two weeks removed from their last vaccine dose will be allowed to go mask-free in nearly all settings, with some exceptions that include transit hubs or public transportation; in healthcare settings and long-term care facilities; indoors at K-12 schools, childcare facilities or other youth settings; in homeless shelters, emergency shelters and cooling centers; and in correctional facilities and detention centers.

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LYNWOOD, CA - MAY 21: Students walk onto campus wearing masks and formalware on Friday night, May 21, 2021 in Lynwood, CA. Lynwood High School is having a prom at the campus. Students are gathering together for the first time in a year to celebrate their prom <a href=during the ongoing pandemic. (Francine Orr / Los Angeles Times)" width="840" height="560" />

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With California’s full economic reopening days away, there remains one question in many people’s minds: To mask, or not to mask?

The unvaccinated

Unvaccinated individuals, on the other hand, will still be required to mask up in public indoor settings — including restaurants when not eating or drinking, retail stores and movie theaters.

The honor system

The duty of determining who is vaccinated and who is not will fall to individual business or venue owners. Officials said operators can either allow customers to self-attest that they’re vaccinated and therefore can enter without wearing a mask, implement some kind of vaccine verification system or require all patrons to wear a mask.

San Pedro—May 24, 2021—The San Pedro Senior High cheerleading squad was present for the opening day of the vaccination clinic on May 24, 2021. San Pedro Senior High school is one of the Los Angeles County Unified schools providing coronavirus vaccines for children 12 and up. (Carolyn Cole / Los Angeles Times)

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The mask option

The state’s guidance will make clear that no one — even someone who is fully vaccinated — can be prevented from willingly wearing a mask as a condition of entering a business or participating in an activity.

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Workplaces

On Wednesday night, members of a California workplace safety board suggested they will move to allow fully vaccinated employees to stop wearing masks while on the job, putting proposed health rules in agreement with recommendations issued by federal and state health officials.

Eric Berg, deputy chief of the California Division of Occupational Safety and Health, said the expectation is that the standards “will be consistent with” new mask rules issued by the California Department of Public Health for the general public, which are set to go into effect Tuesday. Those rules allow people who are fully vaccinated to not wear masks, with some exceptions, such as on public transit.

Labor concerns

The workplace rules Cal/OSHA is considering have been praised by business groups, but some labor organizations have concerns.

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Labor representatives urged the board not to relax the mask standards, saying that the pandemic is not over and that protective measures besides vaccinations are still necessary to keep vulnerable workers from falling ill.

“Showing up for work so that you can earn a paycheck and support yourself and your family is not the same as deciding whether or not to go to a Sunday backyard barbecue. Most workers do not have a choice,” said Saskia Kim, representing the California Nurses Assn.

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Rong-Gong Lin II is a Metro reporter based in San Francisco who specializes in covering statewide earthquake safety issues and the COVID-19 pandemic. The Bay Area native is a graduate of UC Berkeley and started at the Los Angeles Times in 2004.

Luke Money is an assistant editor on the Fast Break Desk, the Los Angeles Times’ breaking news team. He joined the newsroom as a reporter in 2020, specializing in breaking news and coverage of the COVID-19 pandemic. He previously was a reporter and assistant city editor for the Daily Pilot and before that covered education, politics and government for the Santa Clarita Valley Signal. He earned his bachelor’s degree in journalism from the University of Arizona.